Coconut’s many names

Coconut rarely says “coconut” on cosmetics. These are the names to look for, in English and Spanish.

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Coconut, by name

  • Hydrogenated coconut oil

    Also written as: hydrogenated coconut oil · aceite de coco hidrogenado · aceite de coco parcialmente hidrogenado

    Solid coconut fat, common in baked goods, candy and non-dairy creamers.

  • Coconut, cocos nucifera

    Also written as: coconut… · cocos nucifera · cocos · coco · copra · aceite de coco · agua de coco · leche de coco · crema de coco · azúcar de coco · harina de coco · coco rallado · coconut oil · coconut milk

    The fruit itself: oil, milk, cream, water, flour, sugar, flakes, copra.

  • Cocamidopropyl betaine / hydroxysultaine

    Also written as: cocamidopropyl betaine · cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine · cocamidopropyl… · cocoamidopropyl… · cocamidopropil… · cocoamidopropil… · cocamidopropil betaína · cocoamidopropil betaína · cocamidopropil hidroxisultaína

    Foaming agent made from coconut fatty acids. Very common in shampoo, body wash and baby wash.

  • Cocamide DEA / MEA

    Also written as: cocamide dea · cocamide mea · cocamide mipa · cocamide… · cocamida dea · cocamida mea · cocamida… · dietanolamida de coco · monoetanolamida de coco

    Thickener and foam booster made from coconut oil.

  • Cocoyl (sodium cocoyl isethionate, cocoyl glutamate…)

    Also written as: cocoyl… · cocoil…

    Any 'cocoyl' ingredient is built on coconut fatty acids. Common in 'gentle' syndet bars.

  • Cocoamphoacetate / cocoamphodiacetate

    Also written as: cocoamphoacetate · cocoamphodiacetate · cocoampho… · cocoanfoacetato · cocoanfodiacetato · cocoanfo…

    Mild surfactant from coconut, frequent in 'tear-free' baby products.

  • Sodium coco-sulfate

    Also written as: coco-sulfate · coco-sulphate · coco sulfato · coco-sulfato

    Often marketed as an 'SLS-free' alternative. It is made from coconut.

  • Coco-glucoside

    Also written as: coco-glucoside · coco glucósido

    Plant-based cleanser from coconut and sugar. Common in 'natural' products.

  • Coco-betaine

    Also written as: coco-betaine · coco betaína

    Coconut-derived foaming agent.

  • Cocoate (sodium, potassium, glyceryl, glycereth-2, isoamyl cocoate…)

    Also written as: cocoate · cocoato · glycereth-2 cocoate · isoamyl cocoate

    Saponified coconut oil: this is how 'coconut soap' appears on bar-soap labels.

  • Cocoglycerides / hydrogenated coco-glycerides

    Also written as: coco-glyceride… · coco-glicérido…

    Emollient made from coconut oil. Found in creams, lip balms and suppositories.

  • Caprylic/capric triglyceride

    Also written as: caprylic/capric triglyceride… · capric/caprylic triglyceride… · triglicérido… caprílico… · triglicérido… de ácido caprílico… · caprílico/cáprico triglicérido… · caprylic/capric/myristic/stearic triglyceride… · capric/myristic/stearic triglyceride… · caprylic/capric/stearic triglyceride…

    Usually fractionated from coconut oil (sometimes palm kernel). One of the most common ingredients in creams and sunscreen.

  • Dicaprylate / dicaprate (e.g. propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate)

    Also written as: dicaprylate… · dicaprate… · dicaprilato… · dicaprato…

    The same C8–C10 fatty acids as caprylic/capric triglyceride, made into a different ester. Almost always from coconut or palm kernel, and the label does not say which.

  • MCT oil (medium-chain triglycerides)

    Also written as: mct · mct oil · medium chain triglyceride… · triglicérido… de cadena media · aceite tcm · tcm

    Usually from coconut oil. Found in supplements, infant formula, coffee creamers and 'keto' foods.

  • Anything else starting with “coco-” (coco-caprylate, cocamine, cocotrimonium…)

    Also written as: coco… · cocami…

    The coco- prefix means coconut. (Cocoa is not coconut and is never flagged.)

Coconut or palm: can’t tell

  • Sodium lauryl / laureth sulfate (SLS / SLES)

    Also written as: sodium lauryl sulfate · sodium lauryl sulphate · sodium laureth sulfate · sodium laureth sulphate · ammonium lauryl sulfate · ammonium laureth sulfate · sls · sles · lauril sulfato… · lauril éter sulfato… · laureth sulfato… · laurilsulfato… · sodium dodecyl sulfate

    Made from lauryl alcohol, which can come from coconut oil or other sources. The label never says which.

  • Decyl / lauryl / caprylyl glucoside

    Also written as: decyl glucoside · lauryl glucoside · caprylyl/capryl glucoside · caprylyl glucoside · decil glucósido · lauril glucósido · caprilil glucósido

    Gentle cleansers whose fatty alcohol may come from coconut or palm kernel.

  • Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate

    Also written as: lauroyl sarcosinate · lauroil sarcosinato · sarcosinato de lauroilo

    Foaming agent from lauric acid (coconut or palm kernel). Common in toothpaste.

  • Isoamyl laurate

    Also written as: isoamyl laurate · laurato de isoamilo

    Silicone alternative made from lauric acid.

  • Lauroyl lysine

    Also written as: lauroyl lysine · lauroil lisina

    Texture powder in makeup, made from lauric acid (coconut or palm kernel) and an amino acid.

  • Cetearyl / cetyl / stearyl alcohol (and ceteareth-, steareth-)

    Also written as: cetearyl alcohol · cetyl alcohol · stearyl alcohol · cetostearyl alcohol · alcohol cetearílico · alcohol cetílico · alcohol estearílico · alcohol cetoestearílico · ceteareth… · steareth…

    Waxy 'fatty alcohols' (not drying alcohol). Usually palm or coconut, sometimes other oils.

  • Glyceryl stearate

    Also written as: glyceryl stearate… · glycerol monostearate · estearato de gliceril… · estearato de glicerol · monoestearato de glicer… · gliceril estearato

    Emulsifier from glycerin + stearic acid; both can be coconut- or palm-derived.

  • Stearic acid

    Also written as: stearic acid · ácido esteárico

    Fatty acid from vegetable oils (often palm, sometimes coconut) or animal fat.

  • Glycerin / glycerol

    Also written as: glycerin… · glycerol · glicerina · glicerol

    A by-product of processing any fat or oil, coconut included, or made synthetically. Almost never labelled by source.

  • Lauric acid

    Also written as: lauric acid · ácido láurico

    The main fatty acid in coconut oil; also abundant in palm kernel oil.

  • Laurate (sorbitan laurate, PEG laurate…)

    Also written as: laurate · laurato

    Esters of lauric acid (coconut or palm kernel).

  • Laureth- (laureth-4, laureth-7…)

    Also written as: laureth…

    Ethoxylated lauryl alcohol (coconut or palm kernel).

  • Other lauryl / lauroyl / lauramide ingredients

    Also written as: lauryl… · lauril… · lauroyl… · lauroil… · lauramid… · lauramin…

    Anything built on lauric acid or lauryl alcohol: coconut or palm kernel.

  • Myristyl / myristate / myristic acid

    Also written as: myristyl… · myristate · myristic acid · miristil… · miristato · ácido mirístico

    Fatty acid found in coconut and palm kernel oil (e.g. isopropyl myristate).

  • Palmitate / palmitic acid

    Also written as: palmitate · palmitato · palmitic acid · ácido palmítico

    Usually palm-derived, but the source is rarely stated (e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, retinyl palmitate).

  • Vegetable fat / shortening (foods)

    Also written as: vegetable fat… · vegetable shortening · shortening · hydrogenated vegetable oil · grasa vegetal · grasas vegetales · manteca vegetal · aceite vegetal hidrogenado · grasa vegetal hidrogenada

    In Latin American foods, 'grasa vegetal' is very often palm or coconut. Ask the maker.

  • Caprylyl glycol / capryloyl glycine

    Also written as: caprylyl glycol · capryloyl glycine · caprilil glicol · capriloil glicina

    Preservative boosters built on caprylic acid, which is usually taken from coconut or palm kernel oil.

  • Polysorbate 20

    Also written as: polysorbate 20 · polisorbato 20

    Built on lauric acid, which usually comes from coconut or palm kernel. Polysorbate 80 is a different one, made from olive-type fatty acids, and is not flagged.

  • Tri-C12-18 acid glyceryl (lauric-chain triglycerides)

    Also written as: c12-18 acid glyceryl · tri c12 18 acid glyceryl

    The C12 part is lauric acid, the same chain coconut and palm kernel give. The label doesn't say which was used.

Never flagged: cocoa, cocoas, cocoon. Cocoa and cacao are a different plant.

Reactions to refined derivatives vary from person to person. This list helps you ask better questions; your allergist decides what you avoid. Educational only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your allergist.

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